Physiology · Endocrine System · Easy
Cortisol
Meaning: The main stress hormone made by the outer layer of the glands above the kidneys, raising blood sugar and dampening inflammation.
In practice: Morning cortisol was measured because the GP suspected adrenal insufficiency.
Quick check
Two questions on related physiology words.
Which word means: The ability to identify an object by touch alone, without looking.
Answer: Stereognosis
Which word means: A white blood cell, part of the immune system that defends the body against infection.
Answer: Leukocyte
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