Clinical Diagnosis · Endocrine System · Hard
Hypoparathyroidism
Meaning: Underactivity of the four small glands in the neck that regulate calcium, leading to low blood calcium levels.
In practice: Hypoparathyroidism after neck surgery required lifelong calcium and vitamin D.
Word parts
- hypo- means below or less than normal
Many medical words are built from Greek and Latin parts like these, so learning a few helps you work out new terms.
Quick check
Two questions on related clinical diagnosis words.
Which word means: A group of lung diseases caused by inhaling mineral or industrial dust, leading to lung scarring.
Answer: Pneumoconiosis
Which word means: A common condition of brown or grey-brown patches on the face, often triggered by pregnancy, hormones or sun exposure.
Answer: Melasma
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