Nerves · Nervous System · Medium

Neurofibromatosis

Meaning: A genetic condition causing multiple benign tumours to grow along nerves, often with skin pigment changes.

In practice: Multiple cafe-au-lait spots led to a diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1.

Word parts

  • neuro- means nerve
  • -osis means an abnormal condition or process

Many medical words are built from Greek and Latin parts like these, so learning a few helps you work out new terms.

Quick check

Two questions on related nerves words.

Which word means: The nerve that descends from C3–C5 to innervate the diaphragm.

Which word means: The 2nd cranial nerve transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain.

Words like neurofibromatosis come up in the daily game

One medical word a day, then a quick three-question quiz. Free on iPhone, or play in your browser on Android and computer.

Related words

More nerves terms · All medical words