Pathology · Skeletal System · Medium

Osteosarcoma

Meaning: Malignant bone tumour whose cells produce osteoid, typically arising in the metaphysis of a long bone.

In practice: Classically found around the knee in teenagers, with a sunburst periosteal reaction and Codman triangle on radiographs.

Word parts

  • osteo- means bone
  • -oma means a lump, mass or tumour

Many medical words are built from Greek and Latin parts like these, so learning a few helps you work out new terms.

Quick check

Two questions on related pathology words.

Which word means: Abnormal hardening of tissue, often a blood vessel or nerve sheath.

Which word means: Scarring of the liver that impairs its function, often from alcohol or hepatitis.

Words like osteosarcoma come up in the daily game

One medical word a day, then a quick three-question quiz. Free on iPhone, or play in your browser on Android and computer.

Related words

More pathology terms · All medical words