Clinical Diagnosis · Cardiovascular System · Medium

Pericarditis

Meaning: Inflammation of the fibrous sac surrounding the heart.

In practice: Causes sharp chest pain and may lead to an effusion or tamponade; also a cause of atrial fibrillation.

Word parts

  • peri- means around
  • -itis means inflammation

Many medical words are built from Greek and Latin parts like these, so learning a few helps you work out new terms.

Quick check

Two questions on related clinical diagnosis words.

Which word means: Propionic acid NSAID with slightly greater COX-1 than COX-2 inhibition.

Which word means: Complete absence of deep tendon reflexes.

Words like pericarditis come up in the daily game

One medical word a day, then a quick three-question quiz. Free on iPhone, or play in your browser on Android and computer.

Related words

More clinical diagnosis terms · All medical words