Physiology · Multiple Systems · Medium
Prostaglandin
Meaning: A lipid signalling molecule made from arachidonic acid that mediates inflammation, pain, fever and gut protection.
In practice: NSAIDs reduce pain and swelling by blocking prostaglandin synthesis via the cyclo-oxygenase enzymes.
Quick check
Two questions on related physiology words.
Which word means: The production of platelets from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.
Answer: Thrombopoiesis
Which word means: A decrease in membrane potential, triggering a nerve or muscle action potential.
Answer: Depolarisation
Words like prostaglandin come up in the daily game
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